Pressure is mounting.

This week has really up’d my work load.

I am setting reoccurring alarms for 0600, and not really getting into bed until 0000!

I am making progress, especially with my photoshop. You have to be anal. You have to be anal about every little thing on that screen, but, after you move lots of the little imperfections, you can sit back and look at what you’ve created. I am grateful to everyone of the course for their help, but Robbie and Georgie H both made a large impact with my actual method of creating the renderings them self. Thank you.

The end is in sight, or maybe i’m just delirious from the lack of sleep…anything is possible at this stage!

Callum M Gillard

Crit 2.

Just finished critique 2.

Mixed feelings.

The long and short of it is that my space is too small, so i’ve got to move my downstairs lounge, upstairs! wanted to try and stay away from this as i was trying to keep work and live completely separate! guess thats gone out the window!

Lots to do.

Callum M Gillard

Visiting speaker-Vescom

Vescom.

Based in Holland.

Started in 1971, same family run business.

The internals of the factory is contemporary, stylish interiors.

They have a passion for modern art and culture.

Trailblazing and innovating new releases.

Quick release of stock, under 2 days.

On site designers-fashion and architecture

They are designers who love the drama of colour.

They design as we love creating and solving problems

They own their own mills… 2 for fabric, and the other for vinyl coverings.

Sophisticated and fresh colours made from their own labs.

They make wall covers and upholstery curtains, made from vinyl, and textiles (silk, cotton)

Blackout curtains, shears and acoustic shear style curtains. ( acoustic shears absorb 60-70% of sound.)

They look both ways; into tradition and modern innovation.

They also collaborate with a Dutch counterpart magazine FRAME.

Partnered with DESIGNTEX upholstery company from America.

DESIGNTEX are all about creating functional, usable and industrial materials for office blocks.

They work alongside Wallace and Sewell fabric designers.

Also working alongside Charlie harper, a modernist artist with a taste for wildlife.

They also collaborate with an American company called Carnegie Xorel. They’re sustainable and have a low carbon footprint.

Natural materials;

Fur – Wool consists of fibres from a sheep fleece. (good thermal ability, sustainable, flexible etc.)

Mohair- A silk-like fibre from the angora goat, has a high lustre and sheen, highly water repellent and fantastic acoustic properties.

Cocoon- The silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae from the silk worm.

Linen (Flax)- Made from the fibres of the flax plant

Pulp (wood)-Wood fibre reduced to pulp to manufacture paper.

 

Manmade

Nylon (polyamide)-

Polyester ( Trevira CS)- A synthetic fibre made from using raw materials from the petrochemical industries.

Testing fabric and wear and tear.

Martindale test – industry minimum is 50,000, tests grit in floor with pendulum.

Figure of 8 set to do 5,000 motions, if no issues, test is repeated until failure.

 

Sectors of use

All applies with CRIB 5 regulations. Also complies to BS 7176 regulations.

healthcare sector.

Digital print is all a vinyl wall covering ( used for way finding)

Office sector.

Digital print…

Educations sector.

Student housing, vinyl upholstery

Leisure sector

Airport, theatres, all acoustic properties. Also theatre curtains.

Marine sector.

All have to be IMO rating in yacht industry.

Retail

Full on customer experience.

Residential

Pure luxury.

Carbon footprint- where is the product from/manufactured, what’s it made from, is it recyclable.

They use a backing in some instances called Nano sphere, which is a waterproof membrane on the rear.

Draw on wall product. Could be useful for my studio when recording/ writing down riffs

Charles Prior Lecture VIII

Sanitation.

Recently the bathrooms have become sanctuaries of expression.

Toilet types.

In wall cysterns are placed between the studwork (89MM) of the wall.

Back to wall- see above

Toilet sweet- Generic toilet

Wall mounted- canter levered over the floor with steel frame built into wall.

Mains flush- no cistern, the flush comes from a holding tank and is pumped round when needed. Only cost effective once there are 5 toilets in the building.

 

Showers

Always think ahead so you don’t have to get in the shower and turn it on, hence standing in the cold steam of water, position further back

Sinks.

Taps flush mounted into counter top. Lots of for thought for this!

 

Tiles

Can be left until last minute.

Considering the grout lines.

Coloured Grout (White tile, black grouting)

English bond pattern for grouting.

Stone

Slip matching and book matching marble sheets, way they line up.

1200X2400mm sheets

Composite stones are made of ground up natural stone that’s formed into a slab.

Caesar stone is a brand of composite stone.

Pink marble is grey.

Caroma website (Bathroom Design) Pick a bathroom range and design for my design!

Rodger seller makes really nice bathrooms! All auto cad drawings and tec specs.

Charles Prior LectureVII

Sustainability.

What is sustainability?!

The quality of not being harmful to the environment or depleting natural resources.

The sustainable design approach.

Environmental.

If using timber, is it being re-planted to counter its use?

Buildings use at least half of the energy consumed in the UK, and consequently, produced half of our man made carbon monoxide ( the major greenhouse gas.)

Social

The gap between Rich and poor:

The rich: 20% of the world’s population- receive 80% of the worlds income

The poor: 20% of the world’s population, receive 1.5% of the worlds income.

In the UK our use for energy has increased by more than 70% in the last 39 years. The questions is have we become 70% happier or healthier in this period.

The process of industrialisation in the western world has been based on an economic various.

Economic

Sustainable design sits between environmental, social and economic boundaries.

History

Vernacular

Vernacular architecture is a category of architecture based on local needs and construction materials, and reflecting local traditions.

Japanese sustainable architecture, very first time it has ever been concidered.

Tatami matt—set dimensions—build the rooms around a set size mat.

Looking at using local materials and skills

Responding to the climate

Creating a link to nature

Exploiting new technology

Avoiding excess and waste.

Building to last.

Architecture and the city.

Dongtan will be a zero pollution largely car free, renewable-energy powered, sewage recycling, green fringed utopia.

Commercial interiors

Living sustainability.

Sustainable commercial interiors.

Materials

Hardwood VS softwood.

Café bar interiors

Reclaimed timber.

Reclaimed aluminium

Timber

Natural composites and recycled acrylics.

Student examples.

The issue of sustainable development is the single most important challenge facing the design industry today.

Selecting materials- Appropriate!

Substitution: Choosing flooring made of bamboo, over one made of endangered hardwood.

Sustainability of natural resources.

Energy consumed during purchasing process, transport etc.

Durability

Impact on human health.

Embodied energy

The sum of energy required at all stages of precaution

Extraction of raw materials

Transport

Energy used in processing

Energy used during construction/application.

Highly process materials such as metal and plastic have high embodied energy.

Locally sourced materials that do not tend to travel between origin and have a lower embodied energy.

Questions to ask myself.

How is the material going to be used?

Improves durability

Improves structural performance

High thermal mass?!

Recycle and reuse

Direct recycling- using materials salvaged from other buildings/interior. REUSE.

Recycling consumer industrial waste.

Recycling process consumes energy; the material product can be lower grade.

Where did it come from?

What went into it?

Can it be used safely to make something else?

Does it nurture the health and well-being of its occupants?

Will it be comfortable without requiring a lot of energy for heating?

What chemicals might this product emit during its lifetime.

What is the future of sustainability?

 

 

Visiting Speaker- Altro

Family run since 1919.

Top 100 companies to work for in the world.

Head office Based in Letchworth.

Maiden newton- Resin factory.

London-Design centre.

Lowestoft- whiterock base.

Global Offices in USA ,Spain, Sweden, Germany, France, China, Australia and Dubai.

What is safety flooring;

Altro invented safety flooring.

10,000 injuries per anum.

One accident every 3 minutes.

95% are broken bones

90% are on a smooth surface.

Altro has Sustained slip resistance because silicon carbide and aluminium oxide inside. Does not wear down.

NO such thing as a ‘NON-SLIP’

Only ‘slip-resistance”

Slip resistance for 16 years has been proven..

Specifying what and why?!

 

Hygiene

PVC hygienic wall sheet.

Most slips happen because they’re not maintained correctly.

Has to be rinsed with water after been cleaned with detergent.

Sustainability

Altro claim they wouldn’t fill up a domestic skip in a year with all their waste.

Altro created a scheme called recofloor.

Ethical thing to do re

Gave away products used at London 2012 Olympics to be used in schools.

 

Flooring types.

Heavy Duty;

Reliance 25 — the product is 2.5mm thick.

The above is used during high traffic areas where lots of people walk through.

The classic 25 is still 2.5mm thick.

Widely used throughout laboratories.

One of altro’s first installation.

Installed 65 years ago and still the same slip resistance.

The suprema.

More of a 3D/colourful flooring.

Not so sparkly because top layer has an epoxy clear coat, that dulls own the flooring.

Versatile Soloutins.

Walkway has 44 colours, the most in industry for a entry level.

Looselay/expresslay  is the future!

Can be laid down directly onto of semi-cured concrete. Taped down on double sided tape. Has membrane on back which allows air circulation.

Special application

Aquarius goes in the bathroom

Stronghold 30 is the only one they would recommend in kitchen and commercial space.

3mm thick, rates 55 on the slip factor.

Atlas 40

4mm thick, stud resistance and good for sports grounds.

Making a new smooth product.

Rubber Flooring

High slip resistance

Good for airports.

High resistance to trolleys.

White rock

A fully bonded, hygienic alternative to tiles that’s impact resistance grout free and easy to clean.

Made from high quality PVCU polymer that can handle temperatures up to 60 degrees.

Smooth, Impervious, Non-absorbent, you can wipe it clean for low maintenance surfaces.

Can be used as splashback behind sinks and kitchen walls ect.

Also have wall protections.

Market sectors

Healthcare education

Social housing.

Retail

Food/drink/pharmaceutical

 

Charles Prior lecture VI

Lamps and Luminaires ( a lamp is the technical term for a “bulb”)

Bulbs/lamps

Lamps are what the public call light bulbs.

Categories of lamp

Incandescent (halogen)

Electricity heats the tungsten filament in the bulb until it glows

Very inefficient

90% lost as heat.

Filament within a vacuum (argon/nitrogen)

Fluorescent

Lamps work by passing a current through a tube filled with argon gas and mercury.

This produces ultraviolet radiation that bombards the fluorescent coating on the inside of the glass tube causing it to emit light.

Efficient, producing very little heat.

Traditionally poor cri rating, but can now get daylighting Lamps.

T12, T8, T5 ( T refers to tube, number diameter)

Compact florescent

Work in the same way as a florescent tube.

Plumen company.

High intensity discharge (HID)

Metal halide

Mercury discharge

High pressure sodium

An electrical arc is crated across tungsten electrodes; The tube is filled with gas and metals.

Metal halide lamps crate a whiter light than other HIDs and are the most common for large interior spaces.

Also known as High Bay Lighting

“Romsey reflector” is the most common

Low pressure sodium

Street lighting

Rare

LED (light emitting diode)

Colour changing potential

Low power consumption and have long life span (11 years)

Lampshades and Luminaires

Free standing, table floor

Surface mounted, ceiling, pendant.

Recessed –ceiling/wall

Light and energy.

Colour temperature measured in degrees’ kelvin.

3000k-very warm-sunlight-high pressure sodium-candle-incandescent lamp-florescent triphosphorous coating.

4500K- metal halide

6000k-very cool-summer light-mercury-sunlight at noon-overcast sky-

10000k-extremely cool-north light-blue-sky.

Colour rendering index

Natural light shows flowers in their most colourful beuty

fluorescent with a high colour rendering shows all colours with a bluish appearance

Metal halide loses some appearance in red but still gives good colour

Fluorescent with a low cri rating has a poor colour rendering.

Concepts and definitions.

Lumens = the total light output.

The luminous flux from a typical 100W incandescent light bulb is 1740 lumens, a 58W florescent delivers around 5,300

Illuminance

This is the luminous flux or light energy emitted by an object that arrives at or strikes a surface and is defined as lumens per metre square or LUX

Examples of LUX levels

A full moon has an illuminance of 1LUX

Street lighting is 10LUX

Operating theatre is 10,000 LUX

Sunshine is 100,000 LUX

Walkways-50LUX

Loading bays-150 LUX

Classrooms 300 LUX

General offices 500LUX

Drawing offices 750LUX

Precision assembly 1500 LUX

Minute assembly 2000 LUX

Where illuminance expresses the luminous power on a surface, the luminance describes the light given off by this surface itself.

Glare

Glare is the discomfort of impairment of vision caused by and excessive range of brightness in the visual field.

Disability glare is where the glare lessens the ability of the eye to see detail, but does not necessarily cause visual discomfort

 

 

Visiting Speaker- Corian

How is corian made?

Corian is a mix product. The components are mixed together to made a liquid and then cast into sheet form moulds.

The sheets are then cured.

How is Corian fabricated?

Only purchased by specialist companies who are trained to fabricate from corian!

Kitchen and batheroom is majority of business.

Also used for a façade

Interior fit outs and furniture.

Inconspicuous kitchen joints across all products.

Thermoforming corian.

Heated up to 140 degrees, 40 minutes allows you to mould martials.

Once heated, can be re-bent.

3680mm long by 760mm—Standard sheet

Could be 930mm wide

Could be 1500mm wide

3mmThicks *

6mm*

12mm*

19mm*

Never contract, but can expand.

 

Key features.

Jointed inconspicuously.

Hygienic ( non porous, marks, stains or liquids removed easily.)

Acrylic ( UV stable, will not fade of time.)

Style ( over 100 creative colours)

Various deferent symbols on the back allocate use.

Typical kitchen is 2 sheets maximum price per sheet is £450

Deep colour technology- materials are died before mixture to prevent white scratches.

Colours can be translucent

Designing with corian.

Actually make “ textura panels”

Some sheets are routered, some are CNC, and some are thermoformed.

Wireless charging with corian.

Very easy to repair.

Backlighting becomes very easy once the back has been CNC’d out!

Big emphasis on no bacteria!

They have a technical team to help create building facades.

10 year warranty.

Meets DB01 rating fire rating.

 

 

Charles Prior lecture V

Charles Prior_PP2 lecture.

Eltham Palace (Greenwich, google this!)-gothic/ Tudor hall/ Georgian house! Art deco interior, inside a stately home.

Don’t be afraid to have lots of the same colour (imposing)

GRC- Glass-reinforced-concrete

Types of celling

Direct- When you stuck the plasterboard onto the celling. (most common in residential)

Suspended- Wire suspension system, will have lots of drop in panels, sound insulation, heat insulation etc. (Usually commercial, as can hide utilities)

Exposed-Becoming more common. Retail outlet. Sprayed everything in the ceiling black. Or not coloured at all. Looks rustic with all utilities visible. Popular simply because of the cost of maintaining and producing.

Commercial spaces- suspended celling

Commercial services.

HVAC- Vacuum heating system

Cable management

Pipework (Laid to falls)

Sprinkler/fire systems

Sound

Absorption

Insulation

Reverberation

Sound absorption describes how sound behaves inside a room

Sound insulation describes the degree to which sound is transmitted to another room.

Sound reverberation is the time it takes for reflected sound to die down within the space.

Suspended ceilings are usually suspending by a system called T-Bar.

Metal perforated systems are useful, but they echo and sound poor!

Another celling system called Armstrong technology. They work well in high tech areas, where there is lots of cabling to run.

Armstrong also make a wooden celling. (very smart)

Curvy ceilings

Barrisol “World leader of stretched ceiling.”

They make interesting suspended celling, out of stretched material.

Charles Prior lecture IV

Doors & Openings.

What is a door?

Protects the space

Defines the space

Creates access to the space

Closes off the space

Doors do not just have to be external… consider internal, garage and gate access to the premises.

Doors create initial emotion. As you walk through it, you have a first impression.

Geometric patterns cut into the face.

 

Hardware (Link to buster + punch)

Door height: 2040mm

Door width: 926,826,726,626

Door depth: A fire door: 44mm Entry door is thicker than an internal door.

Hollow core door (Built in frame, then clad on back) This is cheap, not good for sound and thermal.

Solid core door: Expensive, time and quality. Always solid core door. (SOUIND)

Rough opening: All doors and frames are fitted into an opening, sometimes called a rough opening

Door lining- Door linings are basically the inner part of a door frame onto which a door is hung.

Door- The door is hinged on the door lining.

Door Stop- Once the door is hung, you then position door stop around the inside of the lining, so that the door has an edge to close on to.

Architrave- These are the decorative mouldings that are fixed to the edge of the door lining, to cover the junction between the lining and the wall, thus creating a decorative finish to the frame.

Door-set is a fully finished and engineered element It is all matched together and preassembled in the factory.

Handing: How the door actually opens, clockwise and anticlockwise, to the right or to the left.

Polished nickel and chrome architectural hard wear (look at buster and punch)

Parts of a door.

Door closer

Lever set- handle

Push plate

Pull handle

Signage

Escutcheon- key hole cover, must match the base plate of the leaver.

Cylinder-

Kick plate

Doorstop-floor or wall mounted.

Intumescent.

Regulations

300mm from the door frame to the wall minimum.

Always be glass on the doors (so you can see somebody coming)

Traditionally internal doors open outwards, entry doors open in.

When using AutoCAD, number all doors. Draw a circle, and inside write door number (1- however many needed)

Threshold is where you change the surface from the inside, to the outside. IT often comes with a change of level, usually there is a timber step or threshold. Threshold can also be used for a break in material!

 

Windows and openings.

Letting light in, means of escape, letting fresh air in.

Stained glass windows

Velux windows.

Types of window

Double hung window

Mulled double hung

Two lite slider

Hopper

Casement

Double casement

End vent slider

Awning

Bay window

Skylights

Centre pivot

Top hung

Roto third pivot- good for cool climates when it rains.

Side hung

Balcony or terrace

conservation